Hematite is a heavy, glossy stone with a metallic grey to black shine. It is one of the most important iron minerals on Earth – it is made of iron oxide – and in jewellery we love it for its mirror-like lustre and the coolness it brings to the skin.
The name
The name comes from the Greek word haima – “blood”. However dark it looks, when cut or ground hematite gives a red powder and leaves a reddish-brown streak. This powder is red ochre – one of humanity’s first paints, used for the cave paintings.
History
The ancient Egyptians placed hematite amulets in their tombs, and in Mesopotamia it was carved into cylinder seals. The Romans linked the stone with Mars, the god of war, and according to tradition soldiers wore it for courage and protection in battle.
Symbolism
Traditionally hematite is a stone of the earth and of stability. It is believed to:
- ground you and help you stay calm and focused;
- give strength, courage and endurance;
- protect from negative energy and outside influence;
- help turn ideas into action.
In jewellery
Hematite is elegant and austere – it looks equally good in men’s and women’s bracelets, on its own or with onyx, tiger’s eye and lava. Magnetic hematite is also common – a man-made material with the same shine but strong magnetic properties. The stone is brittle, so protect it from knocks.
